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Privacy as a virtue, not just a right

We usually talk about privacy as a right: something others shouldn't violate. But in my work I see people giving away their data voluntarily all the time, for convenience or a discount. The right isn't violated; it's waived, again and again.

I've started thinking of privacy as also a virtue: a disposition to protect the boundaries of one's own life and others', a kind of discretion or modesty. In Islamic ethics there's a strong idea of covering others' faults (sitr) rather than exposing them. Aristotle doesn't have a virtue of privacy as such, but he does praise a certain reserve.

Does it make sense to treat privacy as a trait of character we cultivate, not only a legal protection we demand?

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  1. Deepa Nair

    Fellow

    I like this. Legal rights depend on people valuing what the right protects. If nobody practises privacy, courts will eventually decide there's no "reasonable expectation" of it. In that sense the virtue protects the right.