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Reading group: Seneca, On the Shortness of Life

A short essay, easily read in two sittings. Seneca addresses it to Paulinus, who was in charge of Rome's grain supply.

His thesis is that life is not short; we make it short by wasting it. He describes the occupati, the busy people who give their hours away to ambition, social obligations, other people's business and pointless learning, and only realise they never lived when it's too late. Against them he sets the philosopher who uses leisure to converse with the great minds of the past.

I propose:

  • Sitting 1: chapters 1–10, the diagnosis
  • Sitting 2: chapters 11–20, the remedy and Seneca's advice to Paulinus

As someone who works in shifts, I find his contempt for busy people both bracing and a little unfair. Curious what you all think.

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3 replies

  1. Rohan Desai

    Fellow

    I printed this out and stuck chapter 3 next to my desk. Seneca's point that we guard our money carefully but give away our time to anyone who asks is the most accurate description of my calendar I've ever read.

    Helpful · 3
  2. Giulia Ferrante

    Fellow

    A small Latin note: Seneca's word for the good leisure is otium, which isn't idleness but time free for what matters. Its opposite, negotium, business, literally means not-leisure. The language itself takes his side.

  3. Youssef Benali

    Fellow

    Read it alongside his life, though. Seneca was one of the richest men in Rome, and Tacitus records that a senator named Suillius attacked him in public for preaching against wealth while piling it up. The essay is still true, but the author was very busy indeed.

    Helpful · 1