School
Daoism
Daoism is the Chinese philosophy of the Dao, the way of nature, which values spontaneity, simplicity and acting without forcing (wuwei).
Its classic texts are the Daodejing, traditionally ascribed to Laozi, whose historicity is uncertain, and the Zhuangzi, both from roughly the fourth and third centuries BCE. In the third and fourth centuries CE Wang Bi and Guo Xiang wrote influential commentaries in the movement known as Xuanxue. Daoism names both a philosophy and a later religious tradition, and how the two relate is debated. On this site Daoist answers appear on environmental ethics (3.3.2), ontology, the origin of things, consciousness, space and meaning in life.
Thinkers of this school
- Zhuangzic. 369 – c. 286 BCE
- Guo Xiangd. 312
- Laozitraditionally 6th century BCE (historicity uncertain)
- Wang Bi226 – 249
Guide: Schools of Philosophy: The Main -isms and the Questions They Answer
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Reading group: Huizinga’s Homo Ludens, starting with ‘Nature and Significance of Play’
Huizinga has sat unread on my shelf for too long, and I'd like company to finally read him. Homo Ludens (1938) argues that play is older than culture, since animals play without anyone teaching them, and that law, war, poetry, philosophy and…
Started by Liu Mingqiao5 replies -
Reading group: Aldo Leopold’s A Sand County Almanac, from the shack to the land ethic
Leopold's A Sand County Almanac was published in 1949, the year after he died helping fight a neighbour's grass fire. It's short, it's beautiful, and its last essay, "The Land Ethic", is one of the founding texts of environmental ethics. I work…
Started by Anand Kurup5 replies