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Most passengers never greet the driver. Is a small courtesy a moral matter, or only manners?

Its coordinates: 3.2.3 Character-Based Approaches

I drive the 413 across Ankara. Some passengers, when they get on, say kolay gelsin, "may it come easy", which we say in Turkish to anyone who is working. Most say nothing. They tap the card and look at the phone. It does not change my pay or my route.

I am not angry about it. But I listen to philosophy lectures between stops and I notice the lecturers put manners very low. Ethics is about lying, killing, justice. Greeting the driver is etiquette, like which fork to use.

Then I read in the Analects (12.1) that when Yan Hui asked about humaneness, Confucius told him to subdue himself and return to ritual: look at nothing, listen to nothing, say nothing and do nothing contrary to ritual. For Confucius the small forms are not decoration. They are where goodness is learned.

So who is right? Is the passenger who ignores me doing a small wrong, or nothing wrong at all? And if it is nothing, why do I remember for the whole day the woman with the shopping bags who said kolay gelsin this morning?

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2 answers

  1. Ji-woo Ryu

    Fellow

    I teach that passage every year. The point of the Yan Hui answer is that li, ritual propriety, is not a set of rules added on top of a good heart. It is how the heart gets shaped. You bow before you feel respect, and the bowing teaches you the feeling.

    So a Confucian would say the silent passenger is not committing a crime, but is missing a chance to become someone who sees you. And the woman with the shopping bags was not only being polite. She was practising.

  2. Sam Ellery

    Fellow

    There's a good analytic defence of your side too. Sarah Buss has a well-known paper on the moral significance of manners, arguing that courtesy is one of the main ways we acknowledge that other people have dignity. Rules of politeness are conventional, but what they express is not.

    On that view the silent passenger isn't breaking a rule of etiquette, he is failing to register you as a person rather than as part of the bus. Small wrong, but a real one, and the size is exactly why it's so common.