Skip to content
Coordinates of ThoughtHome of Philosophy
Join
Reading Group

Reading group: Ficino’s commentary on the Symposium, where “Platonic love” began

Its coordinates: 6.19 Philosophy of Love and Friendship

Several of the panels I restore were painted in Florence a generation after Marsilio Ficino, in houses where his ideas were talked about at dinner. So for today I'd like to propose a reading group on his De amore, the commentary on Plato's Symposium.

Ficino translated Plato into Latin for the Medici. In the De amore he imagines a banquet at the Medici villa at Careggi on 7 November, the day Plato was said to have been born and to have died, at which the guests each take one of the speeches of the Symposium and expound it. The phrase "Platonic love" goes back to Ficino and his circle, and it meant something richer than our "love without sex": a love between souls that rises, through the beauty of a particular person, towards the divine beauty that shines in them.

Plan: three weeks. Speeches 1–2, then 3–5, then 6–7, the long one on Diotima. Sears Jayne's English translation is the easiest to find. Have Plato beside it: Symposium.

Question for today's theme: for Ficino, the lover loves the divine beauty shining through the beloved. Does that make the beloved a window, loved only for what passes through her? Or is a soul, for Ficino, itself a ray of that beauty, so that loving it is loving her?

LikeReplySaveFollow1 reply

Join the conversation: members reply here, and joining is free. Reading is always free.

Join free to reply Sign in

1 reply

  1. Nikos Theodoridis

    Fellow

    I'll join. A Greek thread runs through this. Ficino says in the preface to his Plotinus translation that Cosimo de' Medici first conceived the idea of reviving Plato after hearing Gemistos Plethon lecture in Florence, during the Council of 1438–39.

    So the Florentine Plato came partly through a Byzantine philosopher, which my students are always delighted to learn. And Ficino's beauty "shining through" the beloved owes a lot to Plotinus, whom he also translated.