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Ubuntu philosophy

Ubuntu philosophy is the southern African ethic of shared humanity, summed up in the saying that a person is a person through other persons.

The word comes from the Nguni languages, and the saying umuntu ngumuntu ngabantu expresses the idea in isiZulu. Since the late twentieth century writers such as Mogobe Ramose and Thaddeus Metz have developed it as a philosophy of personhood, community and moral value. Desmond Tutu drew on it to describe restorative justice at South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Critics ask how well it protects individual rights. On this site it answers questions on normative ethics, care and relational approaches (3.2.5), social ontology, rights and disagreement.

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Guide: Schools of Philosophy: The Main -isms and the Questions They Answer