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The Record of Linji
Linji lu (臨濟錄)
Linji Yixuan · teachings 9th century; standard edition 1120 · Short (under 150 pages)
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What it is
A collection of the sermons, sayings and encounter dialogues of the Chan master Linji Yixuan, founder of the Linji line (Rinzai in Japan), compiled by his followers and known in its standard form from an edition of 1120. In blunt, colloquial language Linji tells his students that nothing is lacking in them: the 'true person of no rank' is constantly going in and out through the gates of their own faces. Seeking buddhas, patriarchs or special attainments only creates new bonds, so he urges students to stop chasing and simply be ordinary, putting on clothes and eating rice. In his best-known outburst he says that if you meet the Buddha you should kill the Buddha, meaning that one must cut through every attachment, even to holy things. The record also includes his famous shouts and blows, his ways of classifying how a teacher deals with person and situation, and an account of how he came to awakening as a student of Huangbo.
Why read it
It is the clearest record of classical Chan teaching, and Linji's demand that people trust their own awakened mind rather than any outside authority still has real force.
Where to start
Read the formal sermons first, in Burton Watson's The Zen Teachings of Master Lin-chi or Ruth Fuller Sasaki's annotated translation, The Record of Linji.
Original Chinese text in the public domain