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Thinker · TH-0352

Raghunātha Śiromaṇi

Raghunātha Śiromaṇi was a logician and metaphysician of Navadvīpa in Bengal and one of the most original thinkers of the Navya-Nyāya (New Nyāya) school.…

On the Coordinates: 1.1.2 Universals and Particulars

রঘুনাথ শিরোমণি

Also known as Raghunatha Siromani, Raghunātha

c. 1460 – 1540 · Navadvīpa (Bengal)

Traditions: Indian

Schools: Nyaya

Raghunātha Śiromaṇi was a logician and metaphysician of Navadvīpa in Bengal and one of the most original thinkers of the Navya-Nyāya (New Nyāya) school. His commentary on Gaṅgeśa's Tattvacintāmaṇi became a foundation for later Navya-Nyāya. In a short independent treatise he reexamined the list of categories inherited from Vaiśeṣika, rejecting some received items and proposing others, an unusually bold revision of a long-settled scheme.

Key ideas

  • The inherited Vaiśeṣika list of categories can and should be revised by argument.
  • Some traditional items should be dropped or reduced to others, and new categories admitted where needed.
  • Precise technical language for relations and absences is the basis of rigorous inference.
  • Received authority in philosophy is answerable to critical examination.

Major works

  • Dīdhiti (commentary on Gaṅgeśa's Tattvacintāmaṇi)
  • Padārthatattvanirūpaṇa (treatise on the categories)

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The questions of philosophy where Raghunātha Śiromaṇi takes a place, from The Coordinates of Thought.