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Thinker · TH-0183

Gilles Deleuze

Gilles Deleuze was a French philosopher who taught at Lyon and at the University of Paris VIII (Vincennes, later Saint-Denis). Through studies of Hume,…

1925 – 1995 · Paris; Lyon

Traditions: Continental

Schools: Structuralism & post-structuralism

Gilles Deleuze was a French philosopher who taught at Lyon and at the University of Paris VIII (Vincennes, later Saint-Denis). Through studies of Hume, Spinoza, Nietzsche and Bergson he developed a metaphysics of difference, and in Difference and Repetition he challenged the traditional priority of identity, treating difference as metaphysically prior. With the psychoanalyst Félix Guattari he wrote Anti-Oedipus and A Thousand Plateaus, and he also wrote influential books on cinema.

Key ideas

  • Difference is primary and not merely a relation between already identical things.
  • Repetition is not the recurrence of the same but the production of difference.
  • Reality is a field of becoming, with virtual structures actualised in different ways.
  • Philosophy is the creation of concepts.

Major works

  • Nietzsche and Philosophy (1962)
  • Difference and Repetition (Différence et répétition, 1968)
  • Anti-Oedipus (1972, with Félix Guattari)
  • A Thousand Plateaus (1980, with Félix Guattari)

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