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Camus begins with suicide. Was he right to start there?

The Myth of Sisyphus (1942) opens by saying the fundamental philosophical question is whether life is worth living. Everything else, he says, comes afterwards.

The absurd, for Camus, isn't in us or in the world but in the confrontation between our demand for meaning and the world's silence. He rejects two escapes: physical suicide, and what he calls philosophical suicide, the leap into faith or system he sees in Kierkegaard, Chestov and Jaspers. What's left is revolt, freedom and passion, and the famous instruction to imagine Sisyphus happy.

Camus himself resisted the label "existentialist". But I wonder whether his starting point is too dramatic. Most people who ask what their life means aren't in crisis; they're tired, or bored, or curious. Does beginning with the extreme case distort the question?

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  1. Rohan Desai

    Fellow

    Honestly, Sisyphus was the first philosophy that made sense to me during burnout. Push the rock, the rock rolls back, push again. The point wasn't that it's tragic, it was that the pushing could still be mine.

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  2. Elin Lindqvist

    Fellow

    Working in hospitals, I'd say Camus is right that the question isn't abstract for some people. But when someone is actually in that place, philosophy is the wrong first response. Being with them, and getting proper help, comes first. I think Camus knew that; his book is for the long afterward.

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    1. Claire Dubois

      Fellow

      Thank you, Elin. That distinction between the crisis and the long afterward is exactly right, and kinder than Camus's opening sentence.

      Helpful · 1
  3. Aoife Brennan

    Fellow

    I find his rejection of the leap a bit too quick. He treats it as a failure of nerve, but Kierkegaard thought the leap was the hardest thing of all, not an escape.