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鴨長明

Also known as Chōmei, Kamo no Chomei

c. 1155 – 1216 · Kyoto, Ōhara, Hino

Traditions: Japanese & Korean

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Kyoto died

Kamo no Chōmei was a Japanese poet and essayist, son of a Shinto priest at the Shimogamo Shrine in Kyoto, who became a Buddhist recluse after losing hope of succeeding to his father's post. In 1212 he wrote An Account of My Hut (Hōjōki), a short prose work that describes the fire, whirlwind, famine and earthquake that struck the capital, and contrasts them with his life in a tiny hut in the hills at Hino. It opens with the image of a river whose water is never the same, a picture of a world in which people and houses do not last.

Key ideas

  • Like the water of a flowing river, people and their dwellings are always passing away.
  • Disaster and political upheaval show how foolish it is to invest one's life in houses, wealth and status.
  • A simple, solitary life with few possessions offers a peace unavailable in the city.
  • Even attachment to one's hut and quiet life is an attachment that the Buddhist path asks us to give up.

Major works

  • An Account of My Hut (Hōjōki) (1212)
  • Nameless Notes (Mumyōshō) (early 13th century)
  • Tales of Awakening (Hosshinshū) (early 13th century)

In the Book corner

  • An Account of My Hut (Hōjōki) 1212 · Beginner
    A short prose work finished in 1212 by Kamo no Chōmei, a poet who had failed to inherit his family's post at…

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